Understanding Neck Pain

The neck, also known as the cervical spine, is a complex structure made up of seven vertebrae, starting at the base of the skull and extending down to the thoracic spine. The neck supports the weight of the head and allows for a wide range of motion, making it highly susceptible to pain and injury.

What is Neck Pain?

Neck pain is a common condition that can result from various factors such as poor posture, muscle strain, injury, or underlying medical conditions. It often manifests as discomfort, stiffness, or pain in the neck area and can sometimes radiate to the shoulders, arms, and head.

X-ray of a patient with neck pain
X-ray of a patient with neck pain caused by Tuberous Schlerosis

The symptoms of neck pain can vary widely but are often characterized by one or more of the following features:

Pain: Neck pain is typically felt as a dull ache, sharp pain, or a burning sensation. It may be localized in the neck or radiate to the shoulders and arms.

Stiffness: Reduced range of motion in the neck, making it difficult to turn the head.

Headaches: Pain that starts in the neck and radiates to the back of the head or temples.

Numbness or Tingling: Sensations of numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or hands, indicating nerve involvement.

Muscle Spasms: Sudden, involuntary contractions of the neck muscles.